Can I password protect directories with .htaccess With Example?

Yes, you can password protect directories using .htaccess files. This is a common method for restricting access to certain areas of a website. Here's an example of how you can set up password protection using .htaccess and .htpasswd files:

1. Create a .htpasswd file:

This file will store the usernames and hashed passwords of the users who are allowed to access the protected directory. You can create this file using the `htpasswd` command-line tool, which is typically available on most Unix-like systems. Example command to create a .htpasswd file:

htpasswd -c /path/to/.htpasswd username

Replace `/path/to/.htpasswd` with the path where you want to store the .htpasswd file, and `username` with the username you want to create. You'll be prompted to enter and confirm the password for the user.

2. Create or edit the .htaccess file:

In the directory you want to protect, create or edit a .htaccess file and add the following lines:

AuthType Basic
AuthName "Restricted Access"
AuthUserFile /path/to/.htpasswd
Require valid-user

Replace `/path/to/.htpasswd` with the full path to your .htpasswd file.

3. Configure additional options (optional):

You can further customize the access control by specifying specific users or groups allowed to access the directory, or by restricting access based on IP addresses. However, the basic configuration above will prompt any user trying to access the directory to enter a username and password.

4. Test the setup:

Once you've set up the .htaccess and .htpasswd files, try accessing the protected directory in a web browser. You should be prompted to enter the username and password you created earlier. After entering the correct credentials, you should be granted access to the directory.